翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Banklick Creek ・ BankLink ・ Bankliya ・ Bankmail ・ BankMuscat ・ BankMuscat Direct ・ Bankner ・ Banknock ・ Banknock railway station ・ Banknote ・ Banknote counter ・ Banknote Museum ・ Banknote of Ambliara ・ Banknote of Fort Michilmackinac ・ Banknote seal (China) ・ Banknotes of Demerary and Essequibo ・ Banknotes of Denmark, 1972 series ・ Banknotes of Denmark, 1997 series ・ Banknotes of Denmark, 2009 series ・ Banknotes of Ireland ・ Banknotes of Kutch ・ Banknotes of New Guinea ・ Banknotes of Northern Ireland ・ Banknotes of Papua ・ Banknotes of the African Banking Corporation Limited (Rhodesia) ・ Banknotes of the Anglo-Egyptian Banking Company Limited (Malta) ・ Banknotes of the Australian dollar ・ Banknotes of the Australian pound ・ Banknotes of the Austro-Hungarian krone ・ Banknotes of the Bank of Africa Limited (Rhodesia) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Banknotes of Demerary and Essequibo ： ウィキペディア英語版 Banknotes of Demerary and Essequibo Banknotes of Demerary and Essequibo, issued from 1809 through 1839 were dual-denominated in Guilders and ''Joes'', a term used by the British colonists to refer to the Portuguese gold Johannes coin and the notes that eventually replaced them. Despite roughly 30 years of use, the only ''Joes'' known to exist are unissued remainders from the 1830s. ==History== Dating back to at least 1798, the main unit of monetary exchange in the colonies of Demerara and Essequibo was the Portuguese gold Johannes coin which were valued at 22 Dutch guilders. Exchange rates in the United States in 1797 valued the Portuguese Johannes at $16 (the Spanish doubloon at $14.93, and the English silver shilling at $0.22). Due to clipping and boring (replaced with brass or copper) these coins (colloquially referred to as a ''Joe'') began to lose their intrinsic value. An initial attempt was made to counterstamp or chop mark valid coins. Eventually (1809) the coins were recalled by the authorities and paper currency, denominated in both Guilders and ''Joes'' were issued. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Banknotes of Demerary and Essequibo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.